解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The authors present two patients treated surgically for intracranial aneurysms. Within 2.5 and 4.6 years after surgery the repeated angiography performed after the second SAH revealed newly formed aneurysms in another localisation. These facts became a contribution to the etiopathogenetic considerations. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on 262 radiographic examinations done during two years the authors have analyzed the compatibility of the radiographic image with the clinical examinations and with the operation results. In the analysis the most frequently occurring lesion level having the character of hernia of the nucleus pulposus, age, sex, ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual (VEPs) and somatosensory (SEPs) evoked potentials in a group of 33 patients (mean age 49 years) with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n-HL) without CNS involvement were recorded. There were 24% of patients with pathological VEPs and 30% of patients with pathological SEPs. Pathological VEPs and SEPs were both recorded in 4...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author analysed CT findings in 30 cases of hypodense brain tumours confirmed histopathologically or with MR. Differential diagnosis of these tumours is difficult and should include ischaemic, traumatic and inflammatory lesions. However after detailed analysis of CT and clinical findings correct diagnosis was obtai...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rationale for immunosuppressive treatment of multiple sclerosis comes from current concepts of pathogenesis of this disease. However, clinical effects of immunosuppression have been largely disappointing. Cladribine (chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine, 2CdA) is a new antileukaemic drug which also shows a strong immunosuppre...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The preliminary studies on cerebral blood flow changes during neuropsychologic tests were carried out using transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD). The procedure with the standardized cerebral activation in order to obtain the control brain activity level was elaborated and tested. Blood flow velocity changes were meas...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transesophageal echocardiography becomes widely used in patients suspected of cerebral embolism. This examination is characterized by higher than transthoracic echocardiography sensitivity for detection of left atrial thrombus. Patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm have been recognized more often in patients...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been recently shown that small variations in cerebral temperature critically determine the extent of neurological damage following an ischaemic insult. These reports spurred a new interest in brain temperature among clinicians--neurologists and neurosurgeons. The information about this subject is very sparse an...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerves repairing using freeze-thawed skeletal muscle autografts were compared to conventional nerve grafts with respect to their electrical properties. It was found that the amplitude and distal latency of action potentials in both groups were not significantly different 3 and 6 months after the operation. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the results of treating acute hemispheric stroke with intravenous nimodipine. 17 patients were additionally treated with nimodipine given intravenously in 1 mg-2 mg dose, and the control group consisted of 71 patients treated in standard way with Dextran 40,000. The selection of patients for the st...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases are presented of familial myasthenia gravis: two sisters and their cousin. Healthy members of this family were also examined. Myasthenia gravis was diagnosed on the ground of the clinical and electrophysiological examination (decrement test and SF EMG with jitter evaluation) as well as of the immunological...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial pressure (ICP) pulse wave was analysed during infusion tests performed in hospital (hydrocephalus) and in cats. Pulse wave changes were evaluated calculating the high frequency centroid index (HFC) in the HFC, found to be a very valuable parameter in intracranial volume-pressure situation evaluation. The ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse health effects of aluminium (Al), especially its possible role in aetiology of some human neurodegenerative disorders, e.g. dialysis encephalopathy syndrome, Alzheimer disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam, dementia, are presented. The influence of Al on brain protein synthesis is discussed. The autho...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study iron content, its redox state and binding sites in substantia nigra from parkinsonian and control brains. Measurements performed on fresh frozen samples demonstrated the presence of ferric iron only, both in disease and control. We found no difference in the total amount of iro...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was an assessment of the reinnervation of paralysed rat muscles after implantation of nerve into muscle venter (neurotization). The study was carried out in three groups of rats, with neurotization performed in two groups, the third group served as control. Reinnervation was assessed by means ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Headaches belong to the most frequent sufferings. According to certain most modern epidemiological studies about 20% of adults have recurrent headaches, among them particularly migraine and tension headache. In recent years the interest in these conditions had increased resulting in a great number of research works. A...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 69 patients aged 60-80 years with brain tumours were analysed, estimating the surgical risk at the time of qualification for operations. Surgical treatment was given to 36 patients limiting it to lobectomy of the part of the brain containing the greater part of the tumour. The peri-operational mortality was...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a case of a 36 years old woman with systemic sclerosis and multiple cerebral aneurysms. A higher operative risk in patients with systemic diseases is discussed. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 21 epileptic patients (11 females and 10 males) aged 18-55 years on carbamazepine (CBZ) therapy the serum levels of vitamin B12 were measured. Mean serum level of vitamin B12 in epileptic patients was in the same range as compared to the values in healthy subjects. However, there were differences depending on the d...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benign spinal neoplasm (b.s.n.) represented 11% (8 cases) of all histopathologically verified spinal neoplasm in 85 patients operated on between 1975 and 1990. Local back or neck pain were first clinical symptoms of b.s.n. On admission all the patients presented with bone lesions on X-ray plain radiograms of the spine...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several hundreds of thousands of operations on the lumbosacral spine are carried out annually for decompression of nerve roots and disc removal. It is the opinion that serious intraoperative complications developed in 2.5 to 13.7% of cases. In the few literature reports cases have been described of dural sac rupture, ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Follow-up examinations are reported of 218 patients with a history of reversible ischaemic stroke. The examinations were carried out 4 years after the onset of the disease which led to first hospitalization (1984-1987). It was possible to determine the frequency of repeated ischaemic episodes which developed in 27.5% ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain clinical aspects of extradurally situated spinal tumours are presented stressing their importance for the diagnosis and therapeutic approach. The role of pain as the first clinical symptom is emphasized. Of great importance are the plan X-ray films of the spine which in nearly 70% of cases reveal changes in bo...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choroid plexus papillomas are rare intracranial tumours occurring most frequently in children. In the period 1983-1988 in the neurosurgery department 10 infants were treated for choroid plexus papillomas. Their age was from 4 weeks to 12 months. The diagnosis was based on the results of ultrasonography and CT. Eight p...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By the end of a dialysis session the patient had a generalized convulsive seizure. Then meningeal syndrome, right-sided hemiparesis with central lesion of right facial nerve and bilaterally positive extensor plantar response were found. Because of the increase of blood pressure and then increased body temperature the ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 23 year old woman with dissecting aneurysm of the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery located distal to the branch feeding medulla oblongata is described. Trapping of the aneurysm with the aid of 2 clips was without any influence on neurological state of the patient and prevented recurrent hemorrhage. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the years 1965-1990 in the hospital department for treatment of spinal injuries 1330 patients with spinal lesions at the C5-Th1 levels were treated after admission early after trauma. The most frequent causes of injuries of this part of the spine were falls from horsecarts, jumping into water head first and traffic...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a patient aged 16 behaviour at changes, followed by visual agnosia, aphasia, paraparesis and involuntary movements developed about the 24th week of pregnancy. The presence of measles virus antibodies in the cerebrospinal fluid and progressing course of the disease with fever suggested SSPE. Pregnancy was terminated...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hospitalizations and hospital deaths due to nervous system tumours were analysed on the basis of statistical cards filled in hospitals in a random sample of 10% of patients hospitalized in all Polish hospitals in the years 1979-1981 and 1986-1988. An evident rise was observed in the frequency of these hospitalizat...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review is presented of the more important discoveries and advances in the 175-year history of the studies and therapeutic trials on parkinsonism. The personality and achievements of James Parkinson are described, with a brief discussion on his most important paper "An Essay on Shaking Palsy". The important works of ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 24 patients with diagnostically not clear, short, recurrent episodes of consciousness disturbances and heart diseases and/or a history of arrhythmia simultaneous 24-hour recording was done of eeg and ecg. In the differential diagnosis epilepsy was considered, especially since in most cases routine eeg records demon...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors discuss the possible etiopathogenesis of Reye syndrome (RS) on the base of eight own cases presented in this paper and others previously described. The febrile infection was observed on the beginning of the disease in all actually analysed cases and was followed by symptoms of acute damage of liver and brain. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurological and electroneurographic assessment was carried out in 56 patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphomas. In 37 patients the neuropathological examination was also done. Polyneuropathy was the most frequent sign of nervous system involvement, observed in 40% of patients before chemotherapy and markedly...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A CT scan done on admission showed widening of the ventricular system in 56 (34%) out of 164 patients with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. 82% of the patients were admitted within 5 days after the bleeding. Those with hydrocephalus were often in a poor clinical condition (grades 3-5 Hunt and Hess, p less than 0.01) ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An original method is presented used for production of experimental aneurysms in rats. The method may be useful in training for microneurosurgical treatment of aneurysms. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of an extensive arterial anomaly in the vertebral canal (Th5-S5) in a boy aged 3 years is described. Sudden onset of the disease with massive subarachnoid haemorrhage, loss of consciousness and signs of raised intracranial pressure suggested rather a lesion in the cranial cavity. The final diagnosis was made af...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors present 38 patients treated non-operatively because of intracerebral haematomas since 1988 till 1990 in ++Neuro-traumatological Ward Medical Academy of Lódź. The aforementioned data revealed that patients could be treated non-invasively if: 1. On admittance to the ward they were in good general condition they ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar infusion tests (IT) with different infusion rates (0.06 ml/min-1.2 ml/min) were used in order to investigate the intracranial pressure (ICP) and CSF outflow resistance (R) changes. Two groups of animals were studied: control group and animals with an 0.8 ml epidural balloon. In control group (without balloon) s...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author discusses 876 cases of discopathy treated surgically at the Neurosurgery Department in 1987. Better results were obtained in patients operated on within 6 months after the development of the first symptoms of disc prolapse. ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migraine is among the most mysterious diseases. It has been known for centuries but as yet it has resisted the advances in medicine and has not revealed its aetiology, mechanism of headache and possibilities of treatment. Various theories on the pathogenesis of migraine and arguments for and against them are reviewed ...
journal_title:Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00